(In Britain, it remained simply “the War” until the late 1940s.) Roosevelt who in 1941 would publicly label the conflict the “Second World War,” and his fellow Americans quickly followed suit. “World War II,” on the other hand, first appeared in print all the way back in February 1919, when a Manchester Guardian article used the term much in the way people today predict a hypothetical “World War III.” But it was Franklin D.
On the other side of the Atlantic, meanwhile, Britons preferred “Great War” until the 1940s-with the notable exception of Winston Churchill, who reminisced about the “World War” in the 1927 volume of his memoir “The World Crisis.” newspapers adopted “World War” once America entered the confrontation in 1917. During World War I, of course, nobody knew that a second global conflict would follow closely on the heels of the first, so there was no need to distinguish it as the first of its kind.Īfter initially referring to the “European War,” U.S. The short answer is no, though it’s hard to pinpoint precisely when the World War I and World War II-or First World War and Second World War-monikers arose.
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